895 research outputs found

    The 331 model with right-handed neutrinos

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    We explore some more consequences of the SU(3)L⊗U(1)NSU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N electroweak model with right-handed neutrinos. By introducing the Z−Zâ€ČZ - Z' mixing angle ϕ\phi, the {\it exact} physical eigenstates for neutral gauge bosons are obtained. Because of the mixing, there is a modification to the Z1Z^1 coupling proportional to sinâĄÏ•\sin\phi. The data from the ZZ-decay allows us to fix the limit for ϕ\phi as −0.0021≀ϕ≀0.000132-0.0021 \leq \phi \leq 0.000132. >From the neutrino neutral current scatterings, we estimate a bound for the new neutral gauge boson Z2Z^2 mass in the range 300 GeV, and from symmetry-breaking hierarchy a bound for the new charged and neutral (non-Hermitian) gauge bosons Y±,XoY^{\pm}, X^o are obtained.Comment: Slight changes in section 5, Latex, 16 page

    Radiatively Induced Neutrino Masses and Large Higgs-Neutrino Couplings in the Standard Model with Majorana Fields

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    The Higgs sector of the Standard Model with one right-handed neutrino per family is systematically analyzed. In a model with intergenerational independent mixings between families, we can account for very light neutrinos acquiring Majorana masses radiatively at the first electroweak loop level. We also find that in such a scenario the Higgs coupling to the light-heavy neutrinos and to the heavy-heavy ones may be remarkably enhanced with significant implications for the production of these heavy neutrinos at high energy colliders.Comment: Making the text of an old paper electronically availabl

    Recent Developments in Precision Electroweak Physics

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    Developments in precision electroweak physics in the two years since the symposium are briefly summarized.Comment: Update on recent developments, prepared for the publication of the Proceedings of Alberto Sirlin Symposium, New York University, October 2000. 10 pages, 1 figur

    Exotic quark effects on the Higgs sector of the USSM at the LHC

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    The Higgs sector of the U(1)-extended supersymmetric model is studied with great detail. We calculate the masses of the Higgs bosons at the one-loop level. We also calculate at the one-loop level the gluon-involving processes for the productions and decays of the scalar Higgs bosons of the model at the energy of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), where the radiative corrections due to the loops of top, bottom, and exotic quarks and their scalar partners are taken into account. We find that the exotic quark and exotic scalar quarks in the model may manifest themselves at the LHC, since the production of the heaviest scalar Higgs boson via gluon fusion processes is mediated virtually by the loops of exotic quark and exotic scalar quarks, for a reasonable parameter set of the model.Comment: 36 pages, 13 figures, JP

    Possible Candidates for SUSY SO(10) Model with an Intermediate Scale

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    We study the possibility of an intermediate scale existing in supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories: The intermediate scale is demanded to be around 10^{12} GeV so that neutrinos can obtain masses suitable for explaining the experimental data on the deficit of solar neutrino with Mikheev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein solution and the existence of hot dark matter. We show that any Pati-Salam type intermediate symmetries are excluded by requiring reasonable conditions and only SU(2)L×SU(2)R×SU(3)C×U(1)B−LSU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times SU(3)_C\times U(1)_{B-L} is likely to be realized as an intermediate symmetry.Comment: LaTeX, 8 pages + 1 uuencoded eps figure (Error corrected

    SU(3)_LxU(1)_N Model for Right-Handed Neutrino Neutral Currents

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    A model based on the \mbox{SU(3)}_L\otimes \mbox{U(1)}_N gauge group, in which neutrinos have right-handed neutral currents is considered. We argue that in order to have a result consistent with low-energy one, the right-handed neutrino component must be treated as correction instead of an equivalent spin state.Comment: 6 pages, Latex, no figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu \overline{\nu} as background to K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp

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    We consider the process K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu \overline{\nu} at next to leading order in chiral perturbation theory. This process occurs in the standard model at second order in the weak interaction and constitutes a potential background in searches for new physics through the modes K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp. We find that the same cut, MÎŒe>489M_{\mu e}>489~MeV, used to remove the sequential decays K_{l3}\ra \pi_{l2} pushes the B(K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu \overline{\nu}) to the 10−2310^{-23} level, effectively removing it as a background.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure appended as postscript file after \end{document}. Fermilab-Pub-93/024-

    Forward-Backward Asymmetries in Hadronically Produced Lepton Pairs

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    It has now become possible to observe appreciable numbers of hadronically produced lepton pairs in mass ranges where the contributions of the photon and Z0Z^0 are comparable. Consequently, in the reaction ppˉ→ℓ−ℓ++
p \bar p \to \ell^- \ell^+ + \ldots, substantial forward-backward asymmetries can be seen. These asymmetries provide a test of the electroweak theory in a new regime of energies, and can serve as diagnostics for any new neutral vector bosons coupling both to quarks and to charged lepton pairs.Comment: 11 pages, latex, 4 uuencoded figures sent separately, Fig. 2 revise

    Nucleon mass and pion loops: Renormalization

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    Using Dyson--Schwinger equations, the nucleon propagator is analyzed nonperturbatively in a field--theoretical model for the pion--nucleon interaction. Infinities are circumvented by using pion--nucleon form factors which define the physical scale. It is shown that the correct, finite, on--shell nucleon renormalization is important for the value of the mass--shift and the propagator. For physically acceptable forms of the pion--nucleon form factor the rainbow approximation together with renormalization is inconsistent. Going beyond the rainbow approximation, the full pion--nucleon vertex is modelled by its bare part plus a one--loop correction including an effective Δ\Delta. It is found that a consistent value for the nucleon mass--shift can be obtained as a consequence of a subtle interplay between wave function and vertex renormalization. Furthermore, the bare and renormalized pion--nucleon coupling constant are approximately equal, consistent with results from the Cloudy Bag Model.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure

    Two-loop renormalization of gaugino masses in general supersymmetric gauge models

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    We calculate the two-loop renormalization group equations for the running gaugino masses in general SUSY gauge models, improving our previous result. We also study its consequence to the unification of the gaugino masses in the SUSY SU(5) model. The two-loop correction to the one-loop relation mi(ÎŒ)∝αi(ÎŒ)m_i(\mu)\propto\alpha_i(\mu) is found to be of the order of a few \%.Comment: 8 pages + 1 figure (omitted),KEK-TH-371 / UT-65
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